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December 13, 2005
Ushpizin
It's entirely appropriate that the best Israeli film ever made is a religious meditation on faith, miracles and love.
Ushpizin is a gentle and comedic story about Moshe and his wife Mali, Baalei Teshuva, Jews who have become observant after leading secular lives. Moshe and Mali are coping with severe money problems at the outset of the holiday of Succos. So poor are they that they can't even afford to purchase a Succah, the temporary booth, or the Lulav or Etrog, needed to celebrate the holiday. Also at the heart of this tale is the oldest of Jewish stories, this loving couple's inability to have a child.
Moshe and Mali pray fervently for a miracle.
And the greatest miracle of all, is the making of this fine and glorious film.
A bit of background. Shuli Rand, who wrote the script and stars as Moshe, used to be a secular Israeli actor until he became a Baal Teshuva. His co-star, Michal Bat-Sheva Rand, is his real-life wife who is also a Baalat Teshuva. They are now Breslov Hasidim.
Shuli Rand is a superb actor, able to mix just the right amount of drama and comedy. The way he uses his body so completely, so effortlessly in every scene reminds me of Charlie Chaplin. He's got that Jewish down-at-the-heels tramp thing going. He's that good. Michal Bat-Sheva Rand is a great reactive actress, the hardest type of film acting there is. The whole time I was watching this film I was in awe of the subtleties in their performances.
The Breslov are unique in that they take an hour a day to meditate, to talk to HaShem, carry on regular conversations with G-d. The Breslov are, as a cousin in Israel once characterized them, one of our more "crunchier" Hasidic groups.
I happen to love their shtreimel, the fur trimmed hats they wear on Shabbos. In the film we learn that the fur is from the tail of foxes.
Who knew?
Back to the film. Ushpizin is Aramaic for Holy Guests and on the holiday of Succos we pray for guests to enter our Succah so that we will have the opportunity to feed and take care of them.
In the film, guests do show up at Moshe and Mali's Succah. But these are not just any guests but escaped prisoners who used to be friends with Moshe in his younger and wilder days.
Naturally, the drama deepens. The main characters are tested. I won't spoil the story by giving anything away.
Ushpizin is beautifully written by lead actor Moshe Rand. Technical credits throughout are first rate. The script is lovingly structured with just the right number of set-ups and payoffs, one of which just made me gasp in professional admiration.
When I worked with Sidney Lumet on A Stranger Among Us, the studio was pressuring us to water down the specifics of the Hasidic life and make the film more "universal." Sidney stepped up and told the executives: "The more specific you make the culture in a film, the more universal does it become."
Ushpizin is so specific, so dead-on in its depiction of life in Meah Shearim, the Jerusalem Hasidic neighborhood where much of the film was shot, that everyone who sees this film will glimpse their lives in the faith and love exhibited between Moshe and Mali.
When the film ended, Karen and I wept because Ariel was not here to see it. He would have adored it.
Posted by Robert J. Avrech at December 13, 2005 09:35 AM
Comments
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Sounds like a good flick....
The Breslov's are quite an interesting group. I met one when I was living in Irvine....at the time he taught at YULA....This family was one of the nicest and warmest families I ever had a chance to get to know during my brief stay in Irvine.
We had a chance to talk about their philosophy...I really could relate to some of it....especially their awareness of how dibilitating depression and negative thoughts are. It's amazing how head of the curve Rebbi Nachman was.....
Posted by: Lance at December 13, 2005 10:16 AM
Lance:
The Breslov Rebbe died at an incredibly young age--38. But his influence was vast. He started attracting disciples when he was very young. He strongly believed in joy and fought against the negative influence of anger and depression. This plays a strong part in the film and is used very effectively. Ushpizin is a first rate film.
Posted by: Robert at December 13, 2005 10:20 AM
This film is on my queue at Netflix -- I love Breslov Chassidus. I always tell people that if I ever become a Chasid, I'll become a Breslover.
The final sentence of your post is truly heartbreaking. A painful reminder that one never, ever stops mourning the loss of a child.
Posted by: Tamara at December 13, 2005 11:23 AM
Tamara:
Greatly appreciate your post. Let me know how you feel about the film once you see it.
The joys we experience are never quite complete.
I was raised as a total Mitnagid, meaning those who oppose Hassidim, but times have changed and my view has radically changed. And well, as I said, I really love Breslov hats. Totally cool.
Posted by: Robert at December 13, 2005 11:35 AM
Every 10 years or so, somebody makes a movie about a religious community or person that really "gets it." As the son of a Rabbi who was often pressured by his congregations, I found the 1982 Jack Lemmon film "Mass Appeal" to be fantastic. Then, I fell in love with Robert Duval's "The Apostle," because it managed to show the beauty of Evangelical life even though the main character was so flawed. "Ushpizin" is on my list with those movies. Now, we just need a full-out comedy about religious life that does not mock it, but accurately portrays some of the silliness, ironies, etc. It is a great dream of mine to write such a film.
Posted by: Jake at December 13, 2005 12:01 PM
Jake:
I was always saddened that The Marx Bros. never made a film that takes place in a Jewish mileau. Of course when they worked in Hollywood that was impossible, but think of the possibilities. De-licious. I leave it to you, Jake.
Posted by: Robert at December 13, 2005 12:05 PM
Yeah, they say that the funniest of the Marx's was the mother... by far. And apparently, she was pretty well-educated Jewishly. When I read about her, my creative juices started flowing and I thought that a movie about a woman posing as her suddenly absent Hassidic Rabbi husband to keep the dynasty going, (not like Yentl, which as a play and a movie took itself way too seriously), could be fun. Mrs. Marx would have been perfect for this role. Here are a couple of lines in the Marx Brothers style:
Hassid: Rebbe, my wife refuses to cover her hair!
"Rebbe": I've seen your wife, her hair isn't the only thing she should be covering!
Hassid: Rebbe, they say one isn't permitted to begin studying Kabbalah until he reaches age 40...
"Rebbe": 40? Who thought of that? Probably my nephew Beryl, who's 45, single and still lives at home, nebuch. He still thinks he's in cheder.
Posted by: Jake at December 13, 2005 12:26 PM
Jake:
Yes, I've heard that Mama Marx was a real cut-up. Great idea for a film, though Hollywood will be very resistant: "Too Jewish!"
Posted by: Robert at December 13, 2005 12:30 PM
Yeah, I mean a film like that has as much chance as being made as a movie about gay cowboys. Oh wait...
Posted by: Jake at December 13, 2005 12:31 PM
"When the film ended, Karen and I wept because Ariel was not here to see it. He would have adored it."
Feelings of grief seem to hit at times and places we don't always suspect.
Posted by: Randi at December 13, 2005 03:24 PM
Randi:
True, we only know that the grief will hit. Thanks so much.
Posted by: Robert at December 13, 2005 03:26 PM
The only movie that I loved as much as Ushpizin - was A Stranger Among Us. Both portrayed Jewish life and human conflict with creativity, dignity and honesty.
Posted by: Yael at December 13, 2005 07:49 PM
Yael:
Thanks so much. very kind of you. They would make a very neat double bill, don't you think?
Posted by: Robert Avrech at December 13, 2005 09:23 PM
I can't wait to see this film. Thankyou for reviewing it.
Posted by: Janjan at December 14, 2005 07:18 AM
Janjan:
Your welcome. Let us know what you think of the film once you see it.
Posted by: Robert at December 14, 2005 08:21 AM
Last night they showed again "A Stranger Among Us" on TV. I cannot count how many times my husband and I watched it. I agree with Yael that I loved Ushpizin almost as much as I loved "A Stranger Among Us". Although Michal Bat-Sheva Rand is not nearly as famous or beautiful on the outside as Melanie Griffith, I think her acting was superb and genuine, and she came across as a gorgeous person inside.
I can certainly feel your and Karin's pain in everything you do that reminds you about Ariel.
I wish I could tell you that thirteen years later it becomes easier, but I would be lying.
The only thing we can pray for is that we can live in the present, devote ourselves to our families that are here, and be productive people while we are still here. I don't think that H' can fault us for wishing that our children were here, or looking forward to the day when we will be together. I can't wait for Ariel and Rochelly to tell us that they have become great friends in Shomaim.
Posted by: hermom at December 14, 2005 08:50 AM
Dear HerMom:
Thanks so much for your kind words about my film. I actually disagree with you about Michal Bate-Sheva Rand's beauty. I think she is just luminous and as I said, her acting just took my breath away. And, let it be said that I am immune to Hollywood beauties.
That Ariel and your Rochelly are in Shamaim there is no doubt. That is our only consolation. May we all find comfort that they are looking down on us.
Posted by: Robert at December 14, 2005 09:34 AM
beautiful review.I have seen it here in Israel-extremely well done,professional and moving.
Now you have to team up with S.Rand and produce 'the masterpiece.'
Posted by: daat y at December 14, 2005 02:58 PM
Dear Daat:
Thanks for your kind comment. It would be my honor to work with Moshe Rand. But you know what, I believe that "Ushpizin" is a masterpiece.
Posted by: Robert at December 14, 2005 03:04 PM
Thanks for taking the time to review that, Robert. Now I'm definitely going to go see it. And great work on A Stranger Among Us. Lumet was correct; it had more appeal because the sweetness of the religious world portrayed was so genuine and internal.
As for Rav Nachman and depression, I understand that scholarly consensus holds that he was bi polar. I love his writings, though. All those beautiful, profound aphorisms.
Posted by: alcibiades
at December 15, 2005 06:40 PM
Dear Alcibiades:
Glad you found our review helpful, and glad you like "Stranger." BTW, did you know that in the Shabbos scene are the Avrech children? Yup, they are the cute kids clapping their hands as the Hasidim dance. And sitting in Melanie's lap is offspring #3.
As for "scholarly consensus" on Reb Nachman: My contempt for hindsight psychology knows no bounds. By definition, Tzaddikim are beyond such narrow personalty definitions. At least in my humble opinion.
Posted by: Robert Avrech at December 15, 2005 07:04 PM
Well given your world view, your opinion hardly shocks me. But, yaish v'yaish, even among "contemptible" hindsight psychologists, in my experience. From the worse-than-pedestrian to the transcendent.
And whereas I can see where you are coming from with your remark about Tsaddikim, from my own academic soaked position, even Tsaddikim experience brain chemistry. In fact, I rather believe that irregular brain chemistry might be an asset to some profound spirits. In that it might help train the spirit on heightened states and less ordinary perspectives.
Not the frum perspective on considering these matters, I'm aware, but to my eyes that, in itself, does not invalidate the matter. Though I should say I'm speaking here more of mystics rather than Tsaddikim. Though of course some people are both.
Posted by: alcibiades at December 15, 2005 07:53 PM
Alcibiades:
I remember when I attended secular college and took a religion course. The Professor gave a lecture on King David and Jonathan. It was a given that they were, guess what, gay. No discussion, no argument, it was understood to this learned deconstructionist. I discovered quickly that there is more brain chemistry in any Beis Midrash than in the august halls of academia.
As always, your thoughts give me much to ponder. Too bad you didn't teach a course in my college. I might have learned a thing or two that made some sense.
Posted by: Robert Avrech at December 15, 2005 08:09 PM
Ushpizin is indeed a fine film, one of the best I've every seen, not only for the exceptional acting but the beautiful lighting and design. How wonderful to see a leading actress, so beautiful the is, of natural size and plumpness, she was radiant.
This is one DVD I shall be adding to my private collection because I want to watch it again and again.
Though I'm not religious, the love and joy the couple showed in their observation was truly moving, enough to inspire anyone.
Posted by: Lynda at December 2, 2007 10:18 PM
Lynda:
We've watched Ushpizin several times since our original screening and it continues to delight with its outstanding screenplay, superb acting, and Hollywood style production values.
Love this film. "It's a Wonderful Life," Israel/Jewish style.
You don't have to be observant to adore this film, merely in love with Judaism—and good movies.
Do stay in touch.
Posted by: Robert J. Avrech
at December 2, 2007 11:26 PM
