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March 09, 2007
Jane Chooses Her Own Time
“It is safer to leave people to their own devices… Everybody likes to go their own way—to choose their own time and manner of devotion.”
Harris Bigg-Wither, heir to the great Mandydown House and a large fortune, was the one man we know for certain who proposed marriage to Jane Austen.
Bigg-Wither had three sisters who were close friends of Jane and Cassandra.
Jane wrote to Cassandra, two years before the proposal: “Harris seems still in a poor way, from his bad habit of body; his hand bled again the other day.”
In 1802, when Jane was twenty-seven years old, she and Cassandra visited Mandydown. There, Bigg-Wither, five years her junior, proposed to Jane.
Jane accepted his offer of marriage.
The future seemed bright. Jane would marry into a wealthy family; she would become mistress of a large estate, and she would assure financial security for her entire family.
After approximately twelve hours of excruciating inner turmoil—for she did not love Bigg-Wither— Jane rescinded her acceptance of Bigg-Wither's offer.
Jane Austen made the exact opposite choice that Charlotte Lucas makes in Pride and Prejudice: marrying for financial security.
That morning, Jane and Cassandra hastily left Mandydown.
Why Jane rejected Bigg-Wither's proposal are pure theory. If Jane wrote any letters explaining her choice, they were destroyed.
Big-Withers, two years after Jane refused him, married an heiress. Eventually they had ten children and he lived the life of a country squire.
For Jane, there were other suitors.
Posted by Robert J. Avrech at March 9, 2007 10:28 AM
Comments
Seraphic Secret is private property, that's right, it's an extension of our home, and as such, Karen and I have instituted two Seraphic Rules and we ask commentors to act respectfully.
1. No profanity.2. No Israel bashing. We debate, we discuss, we are respectful. You know what Israel bashing is. The world is full of it. Seraphic Secret is one of the few places in the world that will not tolerate this form of anti-Semitism. That's it. Break either of these rules and you will be banned.
"Why Jane rejected Bigg-Wither's proposal are pure theory. If Jane wrote any letters explaining her choice, they were destroyed."
Call me crazy, but something tells me that Jane didn't reject Bigg-Wither's proposal because of what she learned while doing the "Rate Your Mate" quiz in Cosmo Magazine.
Posted by: jake at March 9, 2007 12:18 PM
Jake:
Fem Lit-crits are in love with the notion that Jane turned him down because playing mistress to his manor would have left little time for her novel writing.
This, to me, is projecting modern notions on Jane.
I figure your Cosmo theory has as much validity as the Fem lit critters.
Posted by: Robert J. Avrech
at March 9, 2007 01:44 PM
My reading of her comments makes the answer to the whole question a very easy one: she didn't love him. Maybe I'm too harsh, but that message comes through loud and clear to me.
Posted by: Jake at March 9, 2007 01:52 PM
Jake:
Yup, the P'shat is usually the best answer. I happen to agree. You should see all the theories spun about Bigg-Withers being "repulsive and disgusting." There is no evidence for this at all. Oh yes, he had a slight stutter. To me, this sounds endearing.
Basically, I hated lit classes in college.
Posted by: Robert J. Avrech
at March 9, 2007 02:20 PM
You obviously didn't go to lit classes with the proper goals in mind: getting hot dates. This is where being in love with Karen while she was at another school put you at a distinct disadvantage.
Posted by: Jake at March 9, 2007 02:32 PM
Jake:
How true. I was too geeky and besides, the girls, um 'scuse me, the women, were all reading 'The Second Sex,' and like militantly angry and I was like: I think I'll go watch "The Seven Samurai" where men are men and women really appreciate a good evisceration.
Posted by: Robert J. Avrech at March 9, 2007 02:40 PM
Robert, I love your Jane Austen blog entries! I have off and on over the years (having worked in the technology industry since 1985) read various forums for scholars, fans, and students of her work, but they all get under my skin for various reasons. Like many (maybe most) Jane Austen readers, I feel I alone have special insight into her work, and all the asinine comments and fights bore me silly. But your blog entries offer a fresh view and nearly always discuss something I was unaware of. Thanks so much for this!
Posted by: Amy at March 9, 2007 08:12 PM
Amy:
Thanks so much. I don't claim to have any special insights into Jane Austen's work I'm not a literary scholar, and I keep away from fashionable literary theories. I just love Jane Austen's work and consider her novels to be a fine mirror to male/female relationships—of any time and place. Hence her work is intensely moving and timeless.
Posted by: Robert J. Avrech
at March 10, 2007 09:14 PM
Enjoyed reading your post Robert. I'm also so over the Fem/Lit Critic's reasoning's for passing up on my fourth great grandfather. Yes I'm descended from HBW via his youngest son Charles.
HBW wasn't an ogre or without qualities, the engagement just wasn't to be. His elder sisters played a large part in him asking the question of JA. A case of trying to kill two birds with one stone.
Personally - I'm glad JA said no - wouldn't be here otherwise.
Posted by: B M Rogers at March 14, 2007 08:51 PM
Dear BM Rogers:
Thanks so much for writing. As I was researching Austen and Bigg-Wither's relationship, I was struck by some of the downright cruelty of what I read by the post modern lit-critters. What was it based on? Fashionable gender politics.
Your ancestor, seems to me, to have been a generous, decent and good man who, to his credit, was willing to marry a woman with no money, and no title--and let us recognize that at that time and that place, this reveals a stunning and incandescent personality, almost, dare I say it, a modern-thinker. He also recognized, naturally, a superior and talented woman.
In short, your ancestor, was clearly a British gentleman in the very best sense of the word.
We wish you and your fine family all the best.
Posted by: Robert J. Avrech
at March 15, 2007 08:45 AM
Robert,
That's alright - I'm just a lone defender of Harris Bigg-Wither out on the internet!
Yes there certainly are some rather cruel and over the top descriptions of HBW. Fashionable gender politics certainly has a part to play. A lot of it is based on conjecture and speculation.
That certainly is an interesting point of view on your take of HBW. Arranged marriages were still very much the order of the day in 1802. Following the dis-engagement by JA, HBW's eventual marriage to Anne Howe Frith was arranged through an Uncle on his Mother's side of the family.
The descendants of Harris Bigg-Wither and Anne How e Frith are spread around the globe, and we stay in touch via our website http://www.bigg-wither.com (Shameless plug)
We appreciate and pay homage to our ancestors, and defend them where necessary.
All the best.
BMR
Posted by: B M Rogers at March 16, 2007 12:12 PM
Hi Again,
Actually just found this webpage which does cast a very positive light on HBW.
http://home.vicnet.net.au/~pioneers/pppg5cf.htm
Showing mercy to those that had "feloniously stolen" from him.
BMR
Posted by: B M Rogers at March 16, 2007 12:30 PM
BM Rogers:
Thanks so much for staying in touch and for the links. You should defend your family against cruel and baseless attacks. I suspect that much of the bile comes from the anti-title (is that the right term) fashion that seems to have swept the British people, and of course American leftist lit-crits. They basically have no lives outside of being bitter and mean to, well, everybody.
Posted by: Robert J. Avrech
at March 16, 2007 01:15 PM
