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May 26, 2008

Memorial Day, 2008

During this Memorial Day Weekend Seraphic Secret remembers those who have fallen, and those who sacrifice so much in the cause of freedom.

Remember when Hollywood celebrities flocked all across the globe to entertain and support American troops?

Here's just a brief sampler of what Hollywood patriotism once looked like.


Monroe in Korea.jpg
In February 1954, on her honeymoon in Japan with Joe DiMaggio, Marilyn Monroe took time off and traveled to Korea to entertain the troops. Monroe appeared on stage wearing skimpy outfits in freezing temperatures. The men adored her. She performed ten shows in four days, in front of audiences that totaled more than 100,000 soldiers and Marines.



MM performing “Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend” in Korea.


Dinah Shore with Troops.jpg
Dinah Shore, a hugely popular singer, traveled with USO tours throughout Europe. During one of these tours she met actor George Montgomery. They married in 1943. Soon after the wedding, Montgomery entered active service.


Dietrich WWII.jpg
In the late 1930's Nazi agents approached Marlene Dietrich and asked her to return to Germany. She flatly turned them down. Dietrich was one of the first celebrities to raise war bonds. She entertained troops on the front lines in dozens of USO shows. Dietrich hated the Nazis and often spoke out against anti-Semitism. Here, she's autographing the cast of Earl E. McFarland at U.S. hospital in Belgium 1944.


carolelandis.jpg
Carole Landis probably logged more miles than any other actress in Hollywood during WWII entertaining American troops. She wrote a book about her experiences, Four Jills in a Jeep. Tragically, this generous young woman committed suicide in 1948 while carrying on a desperate affair with the married actor Rex Harrison—a notorious womanizer.


Hope+troops.jpg
Bob Hope, friend to GI's, entertains American servicemen at the airstrip in Munda, New Georgia, an island in the central Solomons, on Oct. 31, 1944. Hope's commitment to America's troops brought him into four Wars: World War II, the Korean War, Viet Nam and the Persian Gulf War. When on tour the great comedian usually performed in Army fatigues. A 1997 act of Congress signed by President Clinton named Bob Hope an "Honorary Veteran".


Carole Lombard.jpg
Carole Lombard raised millions of dollars selling war bonds. Tragically, she died in an airplane crash on January 15, 1942, after completing an eight-hour sales drive in Indiana in which she raised $2,017,513 in bonds . She was anxious to reunite with Clark Gable; they had only been married for three years. The last thing she said to him was: “You better get yourself into this man's army.”


Clark Gable in Air Force.jpg
Following Lombard's death, deeply depressed and drinking too much, Gable rallied and asked MGM to release him from his contract. He then joined the U.S. Army Air Forces. Most of Gable's friends believed that Hollywood's greatest leading man was seeking death. Far too old for active service, Gable worked hard to earn his stripes. Gable trained with and accompanied the 351st Heavy Bomb Group as head of a 6-man motion picture unit making a gunnery training film. Gable flew five combat missions in B17's. In one mission over Germany he was almost killed when a German 20mm shell exploded through the plane's floor and ripped the heel from one of Gable's flight boots. Adolf Hitler offered a bounty to anyone who captured Gable and brought him back to Germany as a POW. Gable was Hitler's favorite actor. Gable left the Army Air Forces with the rank of major.


jimmy+stewart+air+medal.jpg
Jimmy Stewart was a B-24 pilot in World War Two and flew twenty missions over Europe. Stewart ended the war as a command pilot and stayed in the Air Force Reserves until 1968, when he retired as a Brig. General.


Hollywoodcanteen.jpg
The Hollywood Canteen, 1451 Cahuenga Boulevard in Hollywood, California was open from October 3, 1942 until the end of World War II. The club offered food and entertainment for American servicemen. The founders of the Canteen were Bette Davis, John Garfield and composer Jules Stein. All costs and labor for The Hollywood Canteen were donated by the various Hollywood guilds and unions.


davis+canteen.jpg
In the Hollywood Canteen, Bette Davis ladles out food for American servicemen. Davis devoted enormous amounts of time to the Canteen and served as its President. When funds ran low, she reached into her own pocketbook to cover expenses. Glamorous stars like Olivia De Havilland, Edward G. Robinson, Hedy Lamarr, Frank Sinatra, Dorothy Lamour, Cary Grant, Lauren Bacall, Randolph Scott and hundreds of others, volunteered to wait on tables, cook in the kitchen and clean up. In 1944, Warner Bros. made a star-studded film—a revue really— about the Hollywood Canteen. When the Canteen closed its doors in November 1945, it had hosted almost three million servicemen.


longing.jpg
Poster by by Lawrence Wilbur, 1944


memorialday.jpg
Never Forget

Posted by Robert J. Avrech at May 26, 2008 12:18 AM

Comments

Seraphic Secret is private property, that's right, it's an extension of our home, and as such, Karen and I have instituted two Seraphic Rules and we ask commentors to act respectfully.

1. No profanity.

2. No Israel bashing. We debate, we discuss, we are respectful. You know what Israel bashing is. The world is full of it. Seraphic Secret is one of the few places in the world that will not tolerate this form of anti-Semitism.

That's it. Break either of these rules and you will be banned.

Thanks so much for this post -- truly heart warming to see Hollywood boosting morale (and I never knew about Clark Gable enlisting...so thanks for that as well).

Posted by: Jameel @ The Muqata [TypeKey Profile Page] at May 26, 2008 03:53 AM

Another interesting fact about Hedy Lamarr: she invented (with composer George Antheil) a frequency-hopping guidance system to allow radio control of missiles without enemy jamming. (The idea was to have synchronized player-piano rolls at both ends, so that transmitter and receiver would change frequencies at the same instant.) The technology was never actually used in WWII, although it became common later, in somewhat different form.

Posted by: david foster at May 26, 2008 06:26 AM

Jameel:

You're very welcome. In truth, so many Hollywood stars of old volunteered selflessly in the war effort, this is just a tiny sample.

Posted by: Robert J. Avrech [TypeKey Profile Page] at May 26, 2008 10:29 AM

Wonderful post....

I would like to add....Jerry Coleman.
Coleman, one of the best Yankee second baseman, and current voice of the San Diego Padres, flew missions for the marines during the Korean War.

He earned the rank of Lt. Colonel....

There is no doubt that his service to our country cut short his major league career...but he doesnt regret it for a moment.

The fans adore him in San Diego.

Also...Jerry Coleman ia a member of the broadcasters wing of the Baseball Hall of Fame.

Thank you to all of the Veterans who gave so much for us....You are not forgotten.

Posted by: Lance at May 26, 2008 10:38 AM

David:

Very true, the brainy beauty did help invent the frequency-hopping guidance system. Her smarts, unfortunately, did not extend to her personal life. She was married 6 times, and she managed to lose a 30 million dollar fortune to her various conniving husbands.

She was also arrested for shoplifting in 1966, and again in 1991.

Reading her ghost-written autobiography "Ecstasy and Me" induces whiplash in the mind. So many incidents Lamarr narrates are just, well, beyond normal human comprehension. She ended up suing the publisher, claiming that many incidents in the book were fictitious. She lost the suit, the judge reasoned that Lamarr had ample time to object to the offending passages when she was given the proofs before publication.

I think she was desperate for money and never really contemplated the effect her book, and its very risque content, would have in the public sphere.

Posted by: Robert J. Avrech [TypeKey Profile Page] at May 26, 2008 10:41 AM

Lance:

Thanks so much for the valuable information about Coleman. Sounds like quite a guy.

Posted by: Robert J. Avrech [TypeKey Profile Page] at May 26, 2008 10:46 AM

To quote Bob Hope's theme song, "Thanks For the Memories" in your post. Just solidifies my feelings about current Hollywood. Your post shows a different era of Hollywood. A different culture. SO different from today's Hollywood. A sad, sad change. As a "babyboomer" charter member ('46) this was my parent's Hollywood. They'd be appalled to see today's Hollywood. No actors of the class of the previous generation. Or at least, the one's who make the news have NO class.

Posted by: Floyd R. Turbo [TypeKey Profile Page] at May 26, 2008 12:14 PM

"In 1944, Warner Bros. made a star-studded film—a revue really— about the Hollywood Canteen."

Robert, is there anything else you can tell us about this film -- name, run time, etc?

Posted by: Pearl at May 26, 2008 12:22 PM

Pearl:

Here's the information on "Hollywood Canteen"

http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0036922/


Posted by: Robert J. Avrech [TypeKey Profile Page] at May 26, 2008 12:42 PM

Floyd:

Thanks so much for writing.

Lack of class did you say?

Take a look at Jessica Lange's tirade against America and her troops. It's the new patriotism among my Hollywood friends.

http://www.libertyfilmfestival.com/libertas/?p=10586

Posted by: Robert J. Avrech [TypeKey Profile Page] at May 26, 2008 12:46 PM

There are a few from the Modern Era - Bruce Willis, Robin Williams, Charlie Daniels. Then again, it's the 99% that give the other 1% a bad name

Just came back from Fleet Week here in NYC

Posted by: kg2v [TypeKey Profile Page] at May 26, 2008 01:38 PM

You put together some of the most fascinating (and moving) posts. Bravo!

Posted by: Kae Gregory at May 26, 2008 01:39 PM

kg2v:

Gary Sinise is also incredibly active on behalf of our troops. Denzel Washington and Angelina Jolie both visited wounded servicemen. A friend of mine from my synagogue here in Los Angeles, comedian Avi Lieberman, traveled to Afghanistan to entertain our troops.

Yes, there are a few Hollywood stars who perform patriotic service, but the majority are indifferent, or secretly hold our government and our troops in contempt.

The proof is in the vile films that Hollywood has produced in the past few years.

Posted by: Robert J. Avrech [TypeKey Profile Page] at May 26, 2008 01:50 PM

Kae:

Thanks so much for your kind words. It's the least we can do for our troops——present and past.

Posted by: Robert J. Avrech [TypeKey Profile Page] at May 26, 2008 01:52 PM

Back then stars still thought of themselves as first and foremost Americans.Today they are part of a supranational elite that knows no loyalties to anybody but themselves.

Posted by: thud at May 26, 2008 03:15 PM

All I can say after reading today's site is a million thank you's! I love the star's of yesteryear and loved all they did for this great country of ours. I will not only keep those that fight and protect our country but also you and your readers forever in my prayers.

Posted by: Tamster at May 26, 2008 04:40 PM

Thud:

In the old Hollywood, most stars, executives and crew people were not college educated. The majority came from modest if not impoverished backgrounds, and they understood America as a land of opportunity.

Hollywood now is stuffed to the gills with Ivy League elitists; their jaded, post-modern attitudes have corrupted not only the movies, but the very foundations of patriotism and love of country in tinsel town.

Posted by: Robert J. Avrech [TypeKey Profile Page] at May 26, 2008 08:16 PM

Tamster:

Thanks so much for your kind words and for your prayers. Greatly appreciated.

Posted by: Robert J. Avrech [TypeKey Profile Page] at May 26, 2008 08:18 PM

Jimmy Stewart also flew on a few missions during Vietnam as a B-52 crewmember as I recall...they don't make em' like that anymore.

Posted by: Outlaw 13 at May 27, 2008 04:36 AM

Red Sox great Ted Williams served as an ace bomber pilot in WWII AND Korea. He never talked about it publicly, but he always felt that had he been a Yankee, he never would have been drafted twice. Of course, he was proud to serve his country, but when you look at the gold bricking duty Dimaggio was given in WWII, he has a point.

Today we have guys like Pat Tillman, an All-Pro NFL player who VOLUNTEERED to go to Afghanistan and was killed by friendly fire. Sadly, his self-sacrifice has been used mostly to bash the military, (and by extension, Tillman himself. If you read closely, most articles at least hint at the idea that Tillman was stupid; a terrible insult), instead of showing how the military must have something going for it if honor-seeking men like Tillman choose to join it.

Posted by: Jake at May 27, 2008 07:00 AM

Jake,

There's been a second effort with Tillman and that he was a follower of Noam Chomsky. Google Tillman and Chomsky and see what comes up.

Posted by: soccer dad at May 27, 2008 07:04 AM

Outlaw:

Yes, Jimmy Stewart flew as a non-duty observer in a B-52 on a bombing mission in Vietnam. He refused to release details his participation lest it be treated as a publicity stunt.

A great American, a great actor, a great man.

Posted by: Robert J. Avrech [TypeKey Profile Page] at May 27, 2008 11:01 AM

Jake:

Thanks so much for the baseball information. I'm afraid most civilians are not aware that friendly fire incidents take place in every war.

Posted by: Robert J. Avrech [TypeKey Profile Page] at May 27, 2008 11:03 AM

Soccer Dad:

The attempt to reinvent Tillman as a radical leftist reminds me of PETAS' insistence that Hitler was not a vegetarian.

Posted by: Robert J. Avrech [TypeKey Profile Page] at May 27, 2008 11:05 AM

Posted by: Moe at June 6, 2008 12:35 PM

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