
Seraphic Secret is still performing (however reluctantly) his civic duty on Jury Duty. Hence, time to blog is severely constrained.
Luckily, David Paulin, a friend of this blog for many years and a fine journalist has provided us with an informative article based on Wikileaks documents that examines the shockingly credulous mind-set of career diplomats in the Clinton and Bush administrations. The State Department seems to be staffed by overbred, overeducated creatures who nourish clinical delusions about some of western civilization’s most implacable enemies: the Taliban. Madeleine Albright, in particular, emerges as particularly disconnected to the realities on the ground.
In the months leading up to the September 11 terror attacks, the Bush administration had Osama bin Laden on its radar. He was not a household name in America yet, but top administration officials regarded him as a mortal enemy. Secretary of State Colin Powell was among those deeply concerned about Bin Laden’s ability to launch or provoke serious terror attacks – and to influence large swaths of the Muslim world, where many admired him and were drawn to his hate-filled anti-Americanism.
Secret diplomatic cables just released by WikiLeaks show that ten years ago, just months before 9/11, top Bush officials were attempting to bring Bin Laden to justice for outrages that included his role in the truck-bombing attacks of U.S. Embassies in the East African cities of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, and Nairobi, Kenya.
However, Washington was getting nowhere with the Taliban.
The Bush administration like the Clinton administration was getting stalled, stonewalled, and lied to by the Taliban in response to repeated queries and demands about Bin Laden’s whereabouts and the Taliban’s pledges to close terror-training camps, according to diplomatic cables classified as “secret.”
The subject line of one secret cable: “Taliban claim Bin Laden out of their territory.” Dated February 19, 1999, it was written by President Clinton’s Deputy Secretary of State Strobe Talbott, based on information provided by a top Taliban figure, Abdul Hakeem Mujahid, who was considered a “moderate” Taliban.
Sounding upbeat, Talbott wrote: “Mujahid has long indicated his own opposition to UBL and support for better relations between the U.S. and the Taliban. It was clearly gratifying for him to deliver the news that UBL had left tall ban territory. Mujahid was more emotional during this session than in any previous encounter.”
The diplomatic back and forth between Washington and Taliban officials over Bin Laden’s whereabouts, up until the eve of 9/11, is eerily similar to Washington’s negotiations over the years with North Korea and Iran about their nuclear weapons programs.
Read in the hindsight of 9/11, the cables provide a fascinating and sometimes comic and even depressing glimpse into the minds of officials in the Clinton and Bush administrations as they tried, during the late 90s and early 2001, to find common ground and shared interests with the Taliban – with the aim of neutralizing Bin Laden or bringing him to justice (though not necessarily kill him) and to shut down Bin Laden’s terror-training camps in Taliban-controlled Afghanistan.
During the Clinton years in particular, some diplomatic cables give the sense that State Department officials viewed Taliban leaders as people who would listen to reason; or who could be shamed or pressured into doing the right thing in respect to their famous guest, Osama bin Laden, and his terror-training camps.
It’s the only thing to conclude from a secret cable sent by Clinton’s Secretary of State Madeleine Albright on February 26, 1998. Its subject line: “Usama bin Laden’s statement about jihad against the U.S.”
Albright noted her cable was responding to Bin Laden’s recent statement “calling for all Muslims to engage in a holy war against Americans.”
Sent to the U.S. Embassy in Islamabad, Pakistan, it contained helpful “talking points” for Embassy officials. Per Albright’s instructions, they were to convey the following to the Taliban:
- “We find statements of this kind, open invitations to carry out terrorist attacks against innocent people to be outrageous and totally unacceptable.”
- “We have discussed our concerns about Usama bin Laden’s inflamatory (sic) remarks and anti-American rhetoric before. We were given assurances that negative actions like this would be curbed.”
- “You should convey to bin Laden and his supporters in Afghanistan that this advocacy of violence is unacceptable and will not be tolerated.”
- “These kinds of statements by Bin Laden also reflect poorly on the Taliban, as he enjoys your hospitality.”
How might the Taliban have reacted to the talking points in Albright’s February 26 cable? It should have been obvious to her and anybody who knew what they were doing, and had already done. In Kabul, for instance, they demonstrated their Islamo-facist credentials in February, 1998 — just like Germany’s Nazis had demonstrated their thug credentials in November, 1938, with Kristallnacht (Night of Broken Glass), the nationwide attacks on Jewish homes, business, and synagogues. The Taliban’s religious police, for their part, were clearing women from Kabul’s streets and beating them up for failing to wear head-to-toe chadors, a violation of Sharia law. Months later, the Taliban turned Kabul soccer stadium into an execution ground, shooting untold numbers of men and women in the heads or stoning them to death for petty crimes and adultery. And despite international protests, they later destroyed colossal Buddhist statues carved into a mountain, considering them idolatrous and offensive to Islam.
This is who the Taliban were. Not surprisingly, Albright’s talking points failed to persuade them to clean up their act regarding Bin Laden and the terror camps. Albright was flummoxed. And so she ratcheted up the diplomatic pressure by enlisting the help of a formidable alley: the Europe Union. In a secret cable dated March 27, 1998, Albright contacted U.S. Embassies in the European Union – and in her “action message” directed U.S. envoys to invite E.U. states to join Washington in condemning the Taliban; she hoped the diplomatic pile on would persuade the Taliban to close their terror camps and withdraw their support for Osama bin Laden. The cable’s subject line: “Approach to EU on Taleban support for Usama bin Laden.”
Albright wrote:
“The U.S. is concerned by the so-called fatwa recently issued by terrorist patron Usama bin Laden that calls on all Muslims to kill Americans. We have raised this issue with the Taleban both in Kabul and in New York. We are confident that EU member states share this concern. We believe that there is merit in the Taleban realizing that this concern is not limited to the U.S.” (“Taleban” is an alternative spelling to the more commonly used “Taliban.”)
Albright warned:
“The Taleban must share responsibility for Usama bin Laden’s terrorist actions and inflammatory statements as long as he remains a guest in Qandahar.” (Qandahar is the Persian spelling of “Kandahar,” the more commonly seen Pashto version.)
How might the Taliban and Bin Laden have reacted to Albright’s diplomatic efforts? In all likelihood, her talking points achieved the opposite of what she’d intended – providing evidence to Bin Laden and the Taliban that America was a “weak horse”; or as Bin Laden had famously declared: “When people see a strong horse and a weak horse, by nature they will like the strong horse.”
Interestingly, just six months after Albright’s first “talking points” cable, she got an answer of sorts – the U.S. Embassy bombings in East Africa in which Bin Laden had a hand. Hundreds died and thousands were wounded; 12 Americans were among the dead. In retaliation for the suicide bombings, President Clinton thereupon established his own credentials as a “weak horse” – ineffectual cruise missile strikes against targets in Afghanistan and Sudan. In the minds of the Taliban and Bin Laden (and their cheerleaders in the Middle East), the cruise missiles strikes offered more evidence that they had nothing to fear from the pitiful American giant.
Months before September 11, 2001, the Bush administration was itself utilizing fruitless diplomatic channels to bring Osama bin Laden to justice – and a U.S. courtroom. By then, the terror master was on the FBI’s “Ten Most Wanted” list. And his Taliban hosts were feeling the sting of a force that surely struck fear into their hearts – the United Nations Security Council. At the Clinton administration’s urging, it had authorized financial sanctions on the Taliban; demanded they stop allowing territory under their control to be used for terrorist training; and ordered that they turn over Osama bin Laden to “appropriate authorities.”
Appropriate authorities? It was an ambiguous phrase, of course, one apparently exploited by the Taliban to yet again give Washington the run-around, buy time, and protect Bin Laden. This was underscored by a secret cable dated April 7, 2001 – five months before 9/11 – and sent by Secretary of State Colin Powell as an “action request” to U.S. Ambassador Elizabeth McKune in Doha, Qatar. The subject line: “Taliban Proposal for bin Laden Islamic Tribunal.”
As Powell explained:
“There have been reports from various sources that during the Taliban delegation visit to Qatar, the Taliban and Qataris may discuss a tribunal of Muslim scholars to try Usama bin Laden in Qatar. Reportedly, under this formula, if the U.S. offered sufficient evidence at the trial, then UBL could conceivably face a sentence by the Islamic tribunal. If the tribunal does not find him guilty, then UBL would presumably be considered by many to be exonerated.”
Powell’s cable nevertheless stressed that Washington opposed an “Islamic trial” for Bin Laden — and so McKune should convey this to the Taliban if the issue came up. “Without studying the details of any such proposal, we seriously question whether a third country trial would meet the requirements the Security Council has laid down,” Powell wrote.
“As you know, Bin Laden is under indictment in the U.S., and our position is that we want him for trial in the U.S. If the Taleban have a serious proposal, they should present it to the U.S..”
Know Your Enemy
If some U.S. officials miscalculated regarding Bin Laden, perhaps it was because they were naïve; or perhaps because they simply didn’t know their enemy. Nearly eight months after Albright’s first talking points cable, a secret cable dated October 13, 1998, was transmitted from the U.S. Embassy in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: It contained a detailed biography of Osama Bin Laden. Signed by U.S. Ambassador Wyche Fowler Jr., it was distributed to a number of U.S. Embassies and officials as well as to military and intelligence officials: CIA, NSA, Joint Chiefs of Staff, and U.S. Central Command at MacDill Air Force Base in Florida. Its subject line: “Saudi Arabia: Usama bin Ladin” (sic).
What did Bin Laden want? As the cable explained: “Bin Ladin’s (sic) immediate stated objective is the expulsion of U.S. troops from Saudi Arabia, the Arabian peninsula, and all Muslim countries.” It’s a goal that, interestingly, explains the timing of the U.S. Embassy suicide bombings in East Africa. They occurred on the eighth anniversary of American troops arriving in Saudi Arabia.
The cable continued:
“Beyond that goal, in March 1997, Bin Ladin (sic) told a Pakistani journalist that ‘Muslims need a leader who can unite them and establish a government which follows the rule of the caliphs. The rule of the caliphs will begin from Afghanistan. It will adopt interest-free banking. The rule of Allah will be established. We are against communism but we are also against capitalism. The concentration of wealth in just a few hands is unislamic (sic).'”
Interestingly, this neatly sums up why radical Islamists get along so well with members of the international left.
As for Bin Laden’s objective of expelling American infidels from the Arabian peninsula, there is an irony here. The Americans were military personnel, enforcing the United Nations-mandated no-fly zone in Iraq under the terms of the case-fire with Saddam Hussein; and so in one sense, 9/11 was blow back from the first Gulf War.
Fowler’s cable also touched on the issue of Bin Laden’s popularity among many Muslims, stating:
“According to Jamal Khashoggi, an Islamic movement specialist for “Al Hayat” newspaper, many people consider Ysama bin Ladin (sic) as the ‘Che Guevara’ of the Arab world. He said that some hope that Usama will die in battle so that people will not have to suffer the ‘humiliation’ of seeing him transported in handcuffs to the U.S.”
How ironic that President Obama, in authorizing Navy Seals to kill Bin Laden rather than capturing him, ended up giving many Muslims their fondest wish. But ultimately, killing Bin Laden was preferable to taking him to Guantanamo (unacceptable to Obama’s far-left political base) and putting him on trial in New York City, a trial that would have been a political circus and mockery of a criminal-justice system that’s unsuited for trying terrorists captured on foreign battlefields.
The Obama administration now has another terror master on its radar — or to be precise, in its cross-hairs. Anwar al-Awlaki, an American-born al-Qaeda commander, lecturer, and former Imam, is thought to be hiding out in Yemen, from where his parents immigrated to America. He has inspired a number of terrorists and would-be terrorists, including the Fort Hood shooter, Christmas day bomber, and Times Square bomber. At least three of the 9/11 hijackers attended his sermons at a mosque in the Washington, D.C. area.
The Obama administration, however, has no interest in bringing him to an American courtroom. It has issued an order to kill him, one that withstood a legal challenge brought by an ACLU lawyer in behalf of al-Awlaki’s father.
America has come a long way since its pre-9/11 days – acquired an understanding of how decent men and women must, regrettably, sometimes function in brutish parts of the world: the real world.
It’s one of the legacies of 9/11.
I don’t actually have a problem with executing a woman who is proven to have murdered her husband in his sleep. And I’m not sure there’s a non-gruesome, non-cruel way to execute a murderer.
But the Taliban seem to regard that as a feature, not a bug.
Bill:
We don’t know if she actually killed her husband. The Taliban run lynch courts.
There’s no excuse for their having done it in front of her children. And if they cared a damn about women, she might have been able to report and stop his abuse, but they don’t care, and abused women have no recourse there.
I agree with both of you.
The World; the United States; and Israel, face a problem called History.
With the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire, Islam lost its stabilizing governing power.
In the hundred years since that time, every tinpot Islamist Death Cultist has declared that THEIR Death Cult was THE Death Cult that all should follow.
In some areas, such as Saudi Arabia and Iran, these Death Cultists managed to change normative Sunni or Shia Islam to their new fascist version of the same.
In the rest of the world, Muslims and Arabs have been engaged in a never ending war against each other as to who gets to be Top Dog. The current “Arab Spring” is a manifestation of this never ending Civil Sectarian War.
The US and Israel have been trying to deal with these lunatics on a macro level while ignoring the micro terrorism that these fascists foster on a daily basis.
And, that is doomed to failure.
Afghanistan will never be a “country.” The US will never succeed in establishing a stable society there.
Iraq will continue to be ripped by factions that are bent on killing each other.
Saudi Arabia will continue to support Wahhabi terror cells all over the planet.
This will never end.
Unless – the US and Israel deal with each micro event with total force.
Invade Gaza and free Gilad Shalit from his kidnappers.
Invade Iran and free our kidnapped Americans from their captors (as we should have done in 1979 when Iran invaded the United States).
Bomb the crap out of all of Hezbollah’s missile sites.
Cease supporting all Arab/ Muslim fascist regimes – from Egypt to Pakistan, with American dollars.
Respond to every single act of terror against innocent civilians with overwhelming force and determination.
Support only those Arabs and Muslims (and the rest of the world) who support both Israel and the United States and are willing to defend that way of life with their blood.
We either Live Free – or die.
If the US and Israel would spend 1/10th of their treasure and might that we currently spend on the “war on terror” on these individual problems and terrorist acts – we would win and the fascist death cultists would lose.
Moishe:
Every time some Jimmy Carter acolyte gets up and talks about solving the Israeli-Palestinian “problem” so peace can break out in the ME I want someone to bring up the name Gilad Shalit. Has anyone in Gaza been asked to account for his kidnapping? Can Israel be expected to make peace and give concessions to people that can brazenly kidnap a uniformed soldier? Can anyone, especially politicians, say with a straight face that both sides do bad things and they need to compromise? I mean anyone outside of the State Dept. They will give away the store to get a piece of paper.
There are lots of good points here, and I agree with a lot of what’s being said, but on the other hand we need to remember that everythng appears crystal-clear in hindsight. Yes, perhaps the Taliban would have responded to stronger demands, but it’s even more likely that they would have ignored those too. What would we have done? Gone to war over Bin Laden? Until 9-11, no one really took the enmity of the Muslims seriously. Not the government, not the public.
That seems at least for most of the post WW2 era the State Dept has had their own foreign policy. I know Reagan had a fight with them going back and forth about his Berlin speech urging Gorbachev to “tear down this wall”.
Other than immediately after WW2 when a then unnamed individual “Mister “X” – wrote an article in Foreign Affairs on how to contain a belligerent Soviet Union has the State Dept even been remotely helpful.
it would be interesting to recall various State Dept positions on momentous shifts in World Politics – the Cuban Revolution? Overthrow of the Shah? Just 2 ideas out probably 100 possible…
I believe this country has succeeded in spite of not because of the people working in government.
On 9-11, what was the first response from officials at the WTC after the first plane hit? Please go back to your stations – the building is secure. Read Touching History by Lynn Spencer and you’ll see just how long it took for those responsible for the planes in the sky to figure out what was happening. Unless there was something in an operations manual it was impossible for the technocrats to imagine terrorists flying planes into a building. Even after the first jet went off their screens and a report came in that a plane had struck the WTC, no one thought it was the missing plane and just assumed a small plane had gone off course. No one gets criticized or fired for thinking inside the box so the box is a warm and safe place. Thus we get a government of DMV workers.
I think someone at the Wall Street Journal named the public education system The Blob because any reforms and corrections get swallowed up and the system just keeps getting bigger and bigger. Well, the entire government is The Super Blob because it seems everyone becomes a protector of “the government” once they become part of it. No one joins the State Department because they think the U.S. is the greatest country in the world and that spreading our beliefs and values is a good thing. They join the State Department because they want everyone to get along and hope they can be part of a great moment in history such as Chamberlain waving a piece of paper and declaring “peace in our time”.
I’m not sure a Republican administration would have done anything different in the ’90s and I’m sure a Democrat administration would have done the same things Bush did through 9-11. People like John O’Neill and others were ignored when they talked about the threat from AQ. Their concerns were swallowed up by The Super Blob and even Steve McQueen was only capable of defeating a regular old Blob.
I’d like to think the government has gotten smarter and nimbler after 9-11. We know who the enemy is, what they believe, how they communicate yet we still have to take off our shoes to get on a plane and grandmas with walkers continue getting pat downs.